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Course Details

Home / Course / Distinguishing Varna and Jati from Caste

Distinguishing Varna and Jati from Caste

$300.00

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Course Code:

HSF4000

Credit Hours:

1.5 Quarter-Credit-Hours

Course Level:

400

Area of Study:

Hindu Studies Foundations

Course Description

HSF4000 - The Caste System invites both persistent international discourse as well as relentless intervention. This discourse misinforms, embarrasses, and shames the Hindu community worldwide, in as much as it energizes and activates the social justice warriors and reformers of the day. This course, Distinguishing Varna and Jati from Caste, is designed to provide some light, where heat is more prominently present. It provides a searching examination of how the Caste System as it has come to be known today was constructed and established as an essential aspect of Hinduism. This course is designed to assess, challenge, clarify, demystify, and transform.
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Program of Study

This course is part of the following programs:

  • Certificate Program in Hindu Studies (CPHS)

Division

Community Education Division

Required / Core / Elective:

Elective

Prerequisites:

Admission to Program of study

Semester / Quarter System:

Quarter

Number of Weeks:

11

Semester / Quarter Offered:

Summer 2026

Days of the Week:

Every Friday

Time:

09:00 pm EST – 10:30 pm EST (India – Saturday– 6:30 am IST)

Start Date:

July 17, 2026

End Date:

September 25, 2026

Faculty

Shri. Kalyan Viswanathan

Shri. Kalyan Viswanathan received his Master’s Degree in Computer and Information Science from Ohio State University and his Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from Birla Institute of Technology and Science. He has studied the texts and traditions of Hinduism from an Advaita Vedānta perspective through a 21-year association with Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Founder of the Arsha Vidya Gurukulam group of institutions and the first Convener of the Hindu Dharma Acharya Sabha.
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kalyan.viswanathan@hua.edu

Faculty

Portrait of Shri. Kalyan Viswanathan smiling in yellow kurta with glasses

Shri. KALYAN VISWANATHAN

Shri. Kalyan Viswanathan serves as the President of HUA. He holds a Master's Degree in Computer and Information Science from Ohio State University. He was associated with Pujya Swami Dayananda Saraswati of the Arsha Vidya Gurukulam for 21 years.

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kalyan.viswanathan@hua.edu

Course Learning Objectives:

At the end of course students will be able to:

  • Describe the historical processes that solidified the Hindu Caste system as an essential feature of Hindu Dharma.
  • Distinguish the essential features of the Varna, Jati Social Order as expressed in the Hindu Texts.
  • Examine the genealogy of key ideas that went into the construction of the Caste System during the colonial era.
  • Contrast the Paradigms from which the Varna, Jati Social Order, and the Caste System, originate.
  • Generate pathways for critical future study and transformative action, to clarify enduring misconceptions, and purify behaviors and attitudes centered on the Caste System.
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Course Content

Distinguishing Varna and Jati from Caste course is designed to assess, challenge, clarify, demystify, and transform. It will begin with an honest assessment of our current understanding, thoughts, and feelings about the Hindu Caste system. It will then investigate the origins of our contemporary understanding i.e., the discourse that gives us that understanding. It will juxtapose the two paradigms, one Hindu and Dharmic, and the other European and Western.

It will investigate the genealogy of ideas from which the language associated with Varna, Jati, Kula, Gotra and Vamsa originate. It will also examine the genealogy of ideas from which the language associated with the Caste System i.e., terms such as Forward Caste, Backward Caste, Scheduled Caste, Scheduled Tribe etc. originate. It will explore the history of the Systeme de Castas, as it was created within the European experience, specifically the Iberian i.e., Spanish and Portuguese. It will highlight the process by which the language of Caste was transposed onto the Hindu social order, to produce the modern conception of the Hindu Caste System.

Distinguishing Varna and Jati from Caste this course will explore the distortions and consequences that arise when a social order that originated within one paradigm is interpreted and represented from an entirely different paradigm. It will investigate the complex challenges that arise at the confluence of Hindu and western thought and contrast the Hindu experience from its Western representation. It will illustrate the ways in which the concept of Caste became solidified and encrusted around Hindu society in our contemporary era.

It will examine the impact of colonial discourse on postcolonial Hindu experience and leave students with the pressing urgency of intellectual decolonization. It will also assess the near-universal commitment to intervene in Hindu Society and reform it in one way or another, that is at the heart of contemporary activism directed towards the Caste system.

A variety of writings from seers, and sages, scholars and academics, activists, and reformers, from ancient to modern times will be brought to bear upon the subject to unfold these topics. Following an honest appraisal of our comprehension of not only what has occurred historically, but also of our ability to confront the pressing challenges that face the Hindu community in the present moment, the course will invite students to speculate on the way forward – in terms of transforming our beliefs, attitudes, and actions in relation to this phenomenon both in Hindu society as well as the international discourse around it.

Class Structure

There will be a minimum of 2 contact hours with the faculty every week, including discussions and debates within the class. The class is structured in a way that promotes discussion and debate based on self-study and reflection on the students’ life experience as well as the assigned readings each week. During the course, students will be required to submit one short essay. They need not be academic quality papers – but should be based on students self- reflection on what they have learnt and assimilated so far, and what has touched and inspired them deeply, as well as what they feel constitutes a way forward for themselves in their own life journey.

What Our Students Say About This Course

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"As a Hindu, I feel what the Hindu University is doing is invaluable to Hinduism generally and to India. HUA...

Kiran Chhaganlal

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“ The Orientation to Hindu Studies Course” offered by the Hindu University, had a great mix of both simple and...

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"Apart from explaining some hard to understand topics in a very interesting way and being able to listen to lectures...

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" This was a great course, well organized, engaging, and to-the-point. I found the Zoom based virtual classrooms to be...

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Ms. Adriana Salazar
"Traveling through the “spiritual India” is like enjoying the care of a nurturing grandmother; she is ever-present to transfer the...

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The Hindu University holds enormous promise for the future of humanity by marshaling Vedic wisdom towards addressing multiple crises confronting...

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Certificate Program in Hindu Studies
Please click on the link below to enroll into the Distinguishing Varna and Jati from Caste Program or the appropriate phase.

On the program page, there are multiple payment plan options to choose from.

Certificate Program in Hindu Studies

Distinguishing Varna and Jati from Caste

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Courses in the Program

  • SAN5101 Vedic Sciences Foundations
  • SAN5102 Vyakarana 01
  • SAN5103 Sahitya I – Landscape
  • SAN5104 Veda I – Introduction to Vedas
  • SAN6101 Nyaya Vaisesika Basic
  • SAN6102 Vyakarana II
  • SAN6103 Sahitya II – Padya
  • SAN6104 Vedas II – Rgveda
  • SAN6105 Yoga Basic
  • SAN7101 Nyaya Vaiseshika Advanced
  • SAN7102 Vyakarana III
  • SAN7103 Sahitya III – Nataka
  • SAN7104 Veda III – Yajurveda-Samaveda
  • SAN7105 Ayurveda Basic
  • SAN7106 Mimasa Basic
  • SAN7107 Jyotisha Basic
  • SAN8101 Term Project
  • SAN8102 Vyakarana IV
  • SAN8103 Sahithya IV – Gadya and Campu
  • SAN8104 Veda IV – Atharva Veda
  • SAN8105 Yoga Advanced
  • SAN8106 Mimasa Advanced
  • SAN8107 Jyotisha Advanced
  • SAN8108 Ayurveda Advanced
  • SAN8109 Vedanta Basic
  • SAN8110 Vedanta Advanced
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