Upadeśasāraḥ, meaning “the essence of teaching,” is a concise yet profound work of only 30 Sanskrit ślokas by Ramana Maharshi. Despite its brevity, it offers a foundational understanding of Advaita Vedānta and presents practical methods for attaining moksha (liberation). In this course, students will study the depth and subtlety of these verses with the support of traditional commentary, particularly that of Prof. Dharmananda Dimri, to uncover their deeper philosophical significance. Part 1 of the two-course sequence, will focus on the first 15 ślokas.

The course explores core philosophical concepts central to Vedānta, including the limitations of karma in leading directly to moksha, while recognizing its preparatory role when performed as karma yoga. It emphasizes that ultimate liberation is attained through jñāna yoga. The teachings are grounded in Vedic sources, highlighting Ramana Maharshi’s alignment with traditional principles. Students will also examine key distinctions such as karma versus karma yoga and jñāna versus jñāna yoga, along with the role of spiritual practices like mantra, japa, pūjā, and prāṇāyāma in the journey toward self-realization.

Primary Texts:

1)Upadesha Sarah of Ramana Maharshi

2)Shri Dharmananda Dimri Bhāṣya.

Secondary Sources:

1)Other works of Ramana such as Ramana Gita.